I was reading in the Augusta National thread that turning off the sky scattering option improved FPS so I tried it and it does seem to improve the FPS. I think though that with this option off, everything looks more faded as I prefer the richer colours that having the option on produces.
That said I was wondering if it would improve the FPS of courses like Club Schwarzwald and Downland where I find the FPS is less than other courses so I tried it and it seemed to help.